Everything You Need to Know About Puppy Teething
Puppies go through a lot of changes in their first six months, and teething is one of the most significant phases. Just like human babies, puppies experience discomfort and a strong urge to chew during this time. Understanding the teething process and how to help your puppy through it can save your household items from destruction and keep your puppy happy.
How Many Teeth Do Puppies Have, Everything You Need to Know About Puppy Teething
Puppies are born without teeth. They don't need teeth initially because they feed on their mother's milk. However, their baby teeth (deciduous teeth) and adult teeth are already developing in their jaws at birth.
The baby teeth start to erupt when puppies are around three weeks old, which is also when they can begin eating solid food in addition to nursing. The incisors (small front teeth) and canines (the "fangs") are the first to come in, followed by the premolars. By the time puppies are about 6-8 weeks old, they have 28 baby teeth, Everything You Need to Know About Puppy Teething
When Do Puppies Stop Teething?
Puppies begin to lose their baby teeth and grow adult teeth when they are around three and a half months old, though this can start as late as four or five months for some breeds. Typically, larger breeds get their adult teeth sooner than smaller breeds.
The baby incisors are the first to fall out, followed by the canines and premolars. Adult teeth push through the gums to replace the baby teeth. This process continues until the puppy is about six months old. By then, the adult molars will have also grown in, and the puppy will have 42 adult teeth.
Signs of Teething in Puppies
Teething puppies are more likely to chew on things to relieve discomfort. This phase can make them more mouthy and sometimes more destructive. Common signs of teething include:
Increased chewing on furniture, shoes, or other household items
Drooling
Red or swollen gums
Mild bleeding from the gums
Finding baby teeth around the house
Puppies might also experience a decrease in appetite or be a bit grumpy due to the discomfort.
How To Care for a Teething Puppy
Helping a teething puppy involves providing them with plenty of appropriate items to chew on. Here are some tips:
Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
Give your puppy a variety of chew toys, particularly those designed for teething puppies. Soft toys, rubber toys, and toys that can be chilled or frozen can be particularly soothing. Experiment with different textures to see what your puppy prefers.
Use Cold Items
Cold can help soothe inflamed gums. Try giving your puppy chilled or frozen treats, such as blueberries, green beans, or carrots. You can also freeze their kibble in a puzzle toy or a Classic KONG toy to keep them entertained and comfortable.
Redirect Chewing
Whenever your puppy starts chewing on something inappropriate, gently redirect them to a suitable toy. This helps them learn what is okay to chew on and what is not.
Maintain Oral Hygiene
Even though your puppy is losing their baby teeth, it’s essential to keep their mouth clean. Start brushing their teeth early to get them used to the process. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste designed for dogs.
The Best Teething Toys for Puppies
Choosing the right teething toys can make a big difference in your puppy's comfort and in saving your belongings. Here are some excellent options:
Soft Rubber Toys: These are gentle on sore gums and can be chilled for added relief.
Puzzle Toys: Toys that dispense treats can keep your puppy entertained and distracted from chewing on furniture.
Frozen Chew Toys: Toys that can be filled with water and frozen provide soothing relief for teething pain.
When to See a Vet
While teething is a normal process, there are times when you might need to consult your veterinarian:
Persistent Drooling: Excessive drooling can be a sign of oral issues.
Swollen Gums: If your puppy's gums are very swollen or bleeding heavily, they may need medical attention.
Difficulty Eating: If your puppy seems to have trouble eating or refuses to eat, it’s a good idea to get a vet’s opinion.
Retained Baby Teeth: Sometimes baby teeth don’t fall out as they should, and the adult teeth come in beside them. This can cause dental issues that may need veterinary intervention.
Conclusion
Teething is a challenging but entirely normal part of puppyhood. By understanding the process and providing the right care and chew toys, you can help your puppy through this phase with minimal stress for both of you. Remember to keep an eye on their oral health and consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns.
For more tips and products to help with puppy teething, visit K9Reproduction.com.
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